A cognitive radio system needs accurate knowledge of the Snacks radio spectrum it operates in.Blind modulation recognition techniques have been proposed to discriminate between single-copyright and multicarrier modulations and to estimate their parameters.Some powerful techniques use autocorrelation- and cyclic autocorrelation-based features of the
Due to the global issue of antimicrobial resistance, one Pastry Cutters of the most significant challenges in microbiological research is to develop a replacement antibiotic with minimal adverse effects.The wild shrub Pulicaria crispa (gethgath) has been traditionally used for camel and ruminant grazing.While prior research has demonstrated its ant
The death of Spring Pulley massive stars, manifested as gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae, critically influence how the universe formed and evolves.Despite their fundamental importance, our understanding of these enigmatic objects is severely limited.We have performed a concept study of an Astrophysical Transient Observatory (ATO) that
In 2013 the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to the American economists, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller.The monetarists, Fama and Hansen, from the University of Chicago, and the Neo- Keynesian, Shiller, from the Yale University, according to the Swedish Royal Academy, won this prestigious prize for their research prov
Fatigue reliability assessment of welded joints can consider the uncertainties from various sources and can establish the design criteria and inspection plans.The present paper aims to address the uncertainties explicitly.The notch strain approach that Bronzer accounts for the effects of the misalignment, local notch, and crack-like imperfection, w